Divorce in Maryland, start to finish

Spot something out of date? See our corrections or email hello@thecusp.app.

Maryland rewrote its own divorce law on October 1, 2023 — it deleted six fault grounds, repealed limited divorce entirely, and cut the separation requirement roughly in half. Most of what you’ll find searching tonight — including some pages that look official — still describes the old law. This guide doesn’t. It’s built from the Family Law Article as it stands today, the real CC-DR forms on mdcourts.gov, and nothing older than October 1, 2023.

Start with your dates

Put in the day you filed and this page works out every deadline in your case, then hands you a calendar file that reminds you a week before each one and again the day before. It opens in the calendar you already use. Free, no account, nothing stored.

Jump to the deadline calculator ↓

Checked against mdcourts.gov and the Family Law Article, 08/2026 — post-reform law only
Maryland DIY Divorce Kit

Which forms do you actually need?

Your route and its conditions, the forms grouped by route, how filing actually works in Maryland, and the sequence with its costs.

First, which route you are on. Each one opens to the conditions the rule actually sets.

Mutual consent

Family Law §7-103(a)(3)

Available only where all of these are true:

  • There is a full written settlement agreement covering property, debt and alimony.
  • Where there are minor children, it also covers custody and child support, and the court finds those terms in the children’s best interest.
  • Both spouses have signed it.
6-month separation

Family Law §7-103(a)(1)

Available only where:

  • The spouses have lived separate and apart, without interruption, for at least 6 months before filing.
Irreconcilable differences

Family Law §7-103(a)(2)

Available where:

  • The marriage is irretrievably broken, and the actual reasons are stated in the Complaint.
The forms, grouped by the route they belong to

Grouped exactly as Maryland labels them. Every number links to the official PDF.

6-month separation and irreconcilable differences — where there is no signed settlement agreement  1 form
  • CC-DR-033 — Joint Statement of the Parties Concerning Marital and Non-Marital Property
All grounds  10 forms
  • CC-DR-020 — Complaint for Absolute Divorce
  • CC-DCM-001 — Civil-Domestic Case Information Report
  • CC-DR-030 — Financial Statement — short form, child-support-guideline cases
  • CC-DR-031 — Financial Statement — long form, alimony / contested property / above-guideline income
  • MDJ-008 — Notice Regarding Restricted Information — filed with each Financial Statement and Parenting Plan
  • CC-DR-094 — Counter-Claim for Absolute Divorce — only if the other spouse wants to allege their own grounds
  • CC-DR-054 — Request for Order of Default — only if the other spouse never responds
  • CC-DR-059 — Request for Hearing or Proceeding
  • CC-DC-089 — Request for Waiver of Costs — if the filing fee is unaffordable
  • CC-DR-097 — Motion for Restoration of Former Name — optional, no fee
All grounds — minor children, no signed settlement agreement  1 form
  • CC-DR-110 — Joint Statement Concerning Decision-Making Authority and Parenting Time — where the parents cannot agree on a plan
All grounds — where the spouse is formally served  3 forms
  • CC-DR-055 — Affidavit of Service — Hand Delivery / Private Process
  • CC-DR-056 — Affidavit of Service — Certified Mail, Restricted Delivery
  • CC-DR-070 — Motion for Alternate Service and Affidavit — where the other spouse cannot be located
All grounds — where the spouse is not formally served  1 form
  • CC-DR-050 — Answer to Complaint / Petition / Motion — the other spouse files this, or enters an appearance voluntarily
All grounds — where there are minor children  3 forms
  • CC-DR-109 — Maryland Parenting Plan Tool
  • CC-DR-034 — Worksheet A — Child Support Obligation, sole/primary physical custody
  • CC-DR-035 — Worksheet B — Child Support Obligation, shared physical custody (92+ overnights each)
Mutual consent  1 form
  • CC-DR-116 — Marital (Marriage) Settlement Agreement — signed by both spouses
Your choice

You may e-file, but you do not have to

The checklist is not something you file. It is your worktable — what to do, in what order, and what it costs. The forms are what reaches the court, and this is how they get there in Maryland.

Portal
MDEC — Odyssey File and Serve
Paper
Still accepted — you can file over the counter.
What it costs
No portal fee published.
Account
Only if the self-represented party opts in. Registration requires an email address and a valid credit card.
Worth knowing
Maryland is a textbook 'attorneys must, pro se may' state and says so in plain language on its own public-facing page — worth quoting directly to readers. Two practical points: (1) registration requires a valid credit card on file, which is a real barrier for some pro se filers; and (2) the one-way door in Rule 20-106(a)(3) means that once you e-file, you are locked into e-filing for the rest of the case. Paper filings are scanned and maintained electronically by the clerk.
The sequence

Each step with the forms it names and the money it costs. The full detail of every step is in the section below. Print this part.

#StepForms it namesCost
1Confirm your ground and your residencyNone named—
2File your Complaint packetCC-DCM-001CC-DR-020CC-DC-089$165
3Get your spouse served answer due in 30–90 daysCC-DR-050—
4File your Financial StatementCC-DR-030CC-DR-031MDJ-008—
5File your Parenting Plan, if you have childrenCC-DR-109CC-DR-035CC-DR-034CC-DR-110—
6Clear your ground’s own waiting requirementNone named—
7Request your hearingCC-DR-059—
8Attend the hearing and get your JudgmentNone named—
What it costs

Every figure here is this page’s own, from the costs section below. A fee waiver application is free to file and is listed with the forms above.

Filing fee — Complaint for Absolute Divorce, flat statewide (Cts. & Jud. Proc. §7-202(e))$165
Sheriff or private process server, per person served~$40–$90
Motion for Restoration of Former Name (CC-DR-097)$0
Parent education class, in counties that require one for custody cases (local rule, not statewide)~$25–$100/parent
Remote or in-person notarization, if a document requires it$0–$25
Typical all-in, doing it yourselves, uncontested$165–$350
What this cannot do for you. It cannot tell you which forms your case needs — that depends on facts only you, and if you need one your lawyer, can weigh. Nothing here is new: every route condition, form label and figure is taken from this page’s own verified sections below. Download every form fresh, because clerks reject superseded revisions.
The short version9 points · tap one to jump to it
  1. The three grounds, and what each one requires — Since October 1, 2023, Maryland has exactly three grounds for absolute divorce: mutual consent, 6-month separation, and irreconcilable differences.
  2. Every form Maryland publishes for a divorce — The Cusp is not a law firm and cannot tell you which forms are right for your case.
  3. Getting the forms and filing them — Every Maryland form is free, most are fillable on screen, and self-represented filing is normal — the Judiciary even built a free guided tool for it.
  4. Your deadlines, calculated — Maryland's clock runs differently from most states'.
  5. The order it actually happens in
  6. Maryland's trap: the internet is still running on the old law
  7. The rejection-proofing checklist — Mutual consent isn't available just because you both want a divorce — the court needs the actual signed settlement agreement in hand, addressing alimony, property, and (if you have children) custody and support, before it can grant the divorce on that ground.
  8. The Financial Statement — what CC-DR-030 / CC-DR-031 require — Required under Maryland Rule 9-203 whenever alimony, child support, or marital property is on the table.
  9. What this costs — Rule 1-325). Eligibility is tied to the Maryland Legal Services Corporation's financial guidelines rather than a single fixed number — the clerk can tell you the current thresholds, or you can ask the Maryland Court Help Center at 410-260-1392.
In this subject 9

1 · The three grounds, and what each one requires

Since October 1, 2023, Maryland has exactly three grounds for absolute divorce: mutual consent, 6-month separation, and irreconcilable differences. Adultery, desertion, cruelty, conviction and insanity are gone as grounds — they can still matter for alimony or custody, but they can no longer be the reason on a Complaint. Limited divorce was repealed outright. Much of what a search turns up tonight, including some pages that look official, still describes the old law; which of the three grounds fits changes whether a case can be filed today or has to wait.

Residency first. Family Law §7-101: where the grounds for the divorce happened outside Maryland, one spouse needs to have lived in Maryland for at least 6 months before filing. Where the grounds happened here, there is no wait — current Maryland residency is enough.

Mutual consent

Family Law §7-103(a)(3)

Maryland’s fastest ground: no separation wait at all. Since October 2023 it is open to couples with minor children, as long as the agreement covers custody and support and the court finds it is in the children’s best interest. Only one spouse needs to appear at the hearing.

Available only where all of these are true:

  • There is a full written settlement agreement covering property, debt and alimony.
  • Where there are minor children, it also covers custody and child support, and the court finds those terms in the children’s best interest.
  • Both spouses have signed it.

The whole ground hinges on the agreement being actually signed. A plan to agree is not the same thing as an agreement, and the ground is not available without one.

6-month separation

Family Law §7-103(a)(1)

No settlement agreement is needed for this ground — the elapsed time does the work instead. A case on it can still move as an uncontested one where the spouses are on reasonably cooperative terms, even without every detail agreed in advance.

Available only where:

  • The spouses have lived separate and apart, without interruption, for at least 6 months before filing.

Same roof still counts, if the spouses have genuinely been living separate lives — separate bedrooms, separate finances, no longer functioning as a couple. Where the case is not cooperative, formal service applies and any contested issue takes a longer path through the regular docket.

Irreconcilable differences

Family Law §7-103(a)(2)

No waiting period and no separation requirement — a complaint on this ground can be filed today.

Available where:

  • The marriage is irretrievably broken, and the actual reasons are stated in the Complaint.

The tradeoff is what the other spouse can do with it. Of the three grounds, this is the only one whose factual basis the other spouse can put in issue: where they disagree that the marriage is irretrievably broken, it becomes a contested, litigated question rather than a formality. Mutual consent turns on a signed document and the 6-month ground turns on elapsed time; neither of those is contestable in the same way.

2 · Every form Maryland publishes for a divorce

The complete list, not a shortlist — because which forms are needed depends on facts only you and, if you need one, your lawyer can weigh. Each row says which ground or condition it belongs to and carries the revision date clerks check where the Judiciary publishes one. Every one is free.

This is information, not legal advice

The Cusp is not a law firm and cannot tell you which forms are right for your case. Everything here is general information about how Maryland handles divorce, and every form below is published free by Maryland itself — you do not have to buy anything from anyone to get them. If your situation is not straightforward, a consultation with a Maryland family lawyer costs far less than fixing a filing that went wrong.

FormWhat it isRouteRev.
CC-DR-020Complaint for Absolute DivorceAll grounds08/24Download
CC-DCM-001Civil-Domestic Case Information ReportAll grounds10/23Download
CC-DR-116Marital (Marriage) Settlement Agreement — signed by both spousesMutual consent10/25Download
CC-DR-033Joint Statement of the Parties Concerning Marital and Non-Marital Property6-month separation and irreconcilable differences — where there is no signed settlement agreement—Download
CC-DR-030Financial Statement — short form, child-support-guideline casesAll grounds—Download
CC-DR-031Financial Statement — long form, alimony / contested property / above-guideline incomeAll grounds—Download
MDJ-008Notice Regarding Restricted Information — filed with each Financial Statement and Parenting PlanAll grounds—Download
CC-DR-109Maryland Parenting Plan ToolAll grounds — where there are minor children—Download
CC-DR-110Joint Statement Concerning Decision-Making Authority and Parenting Time — where the parents cannot agree on a planAll grounds — minor children, no signed settlement agreement08/24Download
CC-DR-034Worksheet A — Child Support Obligation, sole/primary physical custodyAll grounds — where there are minor children—Download
CC-DR-035Worksheet B — Child Support Obligation, shared physical custody (92+ overnights each)All grounds — where there are minor children10/25Download
CC-DR-050Answer to Complaint / Petition / Motion — the other spouse files this, or enters an appearance voluntarilyAll grounds — where the spouse is not formally served07/26Download
CC-DR-055Affidavit of Service — Hand Delivery / Private ProcessAll grounds — where the spouse is formally served—Download
CC-DR-056Affidavit of Service — Certified Mail, Restricted DeliveryAll grounds — where the spouse is formally served—Download
CC-DR-070Motion for Alternate Service and Affidavit — where the other spouse cannot be locatedAll grounds — where the spouse is formally served—Download
CC-DR-094Counter-Claim for Absolute Divorce — only if the other spouse wants to allege their own groundsAll grounds07/26Download
CC-DR-054Request for Order of Default — only if the other spouse never respondsAll grounds—Download
CC-DR-059Request for Hearing or ProceedingAll grounds—Download
CC-DC-089Request for Waiver of Costs — if the filing fee is unaffordableAll grounds—Download
CC-DR-097Motion for Restoration of Former Name — optional, no feeAll grounds01/24Download

Every one of these is free. Download fresh each time — clerks reject superseded revisions. Full catalog: mdcourts.gov/family/forms.

3 · Getting the forms and filing them

Nobody explains this part, so here it is. Every Maryland form is free, most are fillable on screen, and self-represented filing is normal — the Judiciary even built a free guided tool for it.

You may e-file, but you do not have to Your choice

Portal
MDEC — Odyssey File and Serve
Paper
Still accepted — you can file over the counter.
What it costs
No portal fee published.
Account
Only if the self-represented party opts in. Registration requires an email address and a valid credit card.
Worth knowing
Maryland is a textbook 'attorneys must, pro se may' state and says so in plain language on its own public-facing page — worth quoting directly to readers. Two practical points: (1) registration requires a valid credit card on file, which is a real barrier for some pro se filers; and (2) the one-way door in Rule 20-106(a)(3) means that once you e-file, you are locked into e-filing for the rest of the case. Paper filings are scanned and maintained electronically by the clerk.

Step one — download them free

All Maryland circuit court family forms live here, at no cost:

mdcourts.gov/family/forms — Family Law Forms

Always download fresh

Don’t reuse a saved copy. CC-DR-050 and CC-DR-094 were both revised in July 2026, and CC-DR-116 was revised in October 2025 — clerks reject superseded versions. The revision date is printed in the corner of every form.

Step two — fill them in on screen

Maryland’s CC-DR forms are fillable PDFs. Open them in Adobe Acrobat Reader (free), Preview on a Mac, or any browser, type into the fields, and print or upload. Some forms ask you to check a box confirming they contain “Restricted Information” (Social Security numbers, birth dates for children) — when they do, you generally need to file MDJ-008, the Notice Regarding Restricted Information, alongside them.

Maryland’s free guided tool

The Judiciary runs Guide & File — a free interview that fills in your Complaint (CC-DR-020) and Civil-Domestic Case Information Report (CC-DCM-001) for you, question by question, and produces the finished PDFs. It doesn’t tell you which divorce ground to pick or draft your settlement agreement — that’s what this guide is for — but it’s worth using for the mechanical part: courts.state.md.us/guideandfile.

Step three — filing and service

File your Complaint with the circuit court for the county where you or your spouse lives. Most Maryland circuit courts accept e-filing through the statewide MDEC system, but self-represented filers are not required to use it — walking paper into the clerk’s office is completely normal.

If your spouse isn’t filing alongside you, they need to be served — by the sheriff, a private process server, or certified mail restricted delivery. A cooperative spouse can often skip formal service entirely by simply appearing and filing their own Answer (CC-DR-050) voluntarily; some clerks will also accept a signed acknowledgment of receipt in place of formal service. Ask your county circuit court clerk which of those your county will accept, since practice varies.

The state your Complaint is checked against

Form CC-DR-020 itself now only has boxes for the three current grounds. If a form you find elsewhere still has boxes for adultery, desertion, or a “1 year” or “2 year” separation, you’re looking at a superseded form — Maryland clerks will bounce it.

Step four — the hearing

Most uncontested Maryland divorces still end with a short hearing where the plaintiff testifies to the grounds and confirms the settlement agreement, often by Zoom in many circuits. The one real exception the 2023 reform made: on the mutual consent ground, only one spouse needs to appear — before the reform, both did.

4 · Your deadlines, calculated

Maryland’s clock runs differently from most states’. A lot of the “waiting period” has to happen before you file, not after — so this calculator works out both when you become eligible to file, and what happens once you do.

Date separation began (if using that ground)
When you started living separate and apart
Date you filed (or plan to file)
Leave blank if you haven’t filed yet
Date your spouse was served
Or the date they filed an Answer
Do you already have a full signed settlement agreement?

5 · The order it actually happens in

1
Confirm your ground and your residency
Family Law §7-103: mutual consent, 6-month separation, or irreconcilable differences. Family Law §7-101: if the grounds arose in Maryland, you just need to live here now; if they arose elsewhere, one of you needs 6 full months of Maryland residency before filing.
2
File your Complaint packet
CC-DR-020 (Complaint for Absolute Divorce) plus CC-DCM-001 (Civil-Domestic Case Information Report), with the circuit court for your county. Pay $165 — the filing fee is flat statewide — Courts & Judicial Proceedings §7-202(a)(1) is what makes it uniform across Maryland, though the amount itself is set by the State Court Administrator and published in the Judiciary’s fee schedule rather than written into the Code — or file CC-DC-089 for a fee waiver the same day.
3
Get your spouse served answer due in 30–90 days
Sheriff or private process server, or your spouse voluntarily files their own Answer (CC-DR-050). Once served, they have 30 days to answer if served in Maryland, 60 if served elsewhere in the U.S., or 90 if served abroad (Md. Rule 2-321).
4
File your Financial Statement
CC-DR-030 (short form) or CC-DR-031 (long form), plus MDJ-008. Required under Md. Rule 9-203 whenever alimony, child support, or marital property is at issue — which is nearly every divorce.
5
File your Parenting Plan, if you have children
CC-DR-109, the Maryland Parenting Plan Tool, is required in every case touching custody — even ones where you’ve fully agreed. If you can’t agree, file CC-DR-110 instead and let the court help resolve it. Attach Worksheet A (CC-DR-034) or B (CC-DR-035) for child support.
6
Clear your ground’s own waiting requirement
Mutual consent and irreconcilable differences have no separation wait at all. The 6-month separation ground has none after filing — the 6 months has to already be finished before you file it.
7
Request your hearing
File CC-DR-059, Request for Hearing or Proceeding. Maryland doesn’t set a fixed statewide number of days between filing and the hearing the way some states do — scheduling depends on your circuit’s docket. Ask the clerk for current wait times in your county.
8
Attend the hearing and get your Judgment
On mutual consent, only one spouse needs to appear. On the other two grounds, expect brief testimony — many circuits allow it by Zoom. The court prepares and signs the Judgment of Absolute Divorce; there’s no form for you to fill out for that part. The clerk forwards the report to the Division of Vital Records.

6 · Maryland’s trap: the internet is still running on the old law

This is the single most common way Maryland divorce filings go sideways right now, and it isn’t a clerical mistake — it’s outdated information. We checked several long-standing Maryland self-help pages while building this guide, and found some still describing the pre-October-2023 rules side by side with pages on the very same sites that have been updated. Here’s exactly what changed, so you can spot stale advice yourself.

Before October 1, 2023Now
Separation ground required 12 months if mutual and voluntary, or 2 years if not — and you had to maintain separate residences.One 6-month separation ground. Same roof is fine if you’re genuinely living separate lives.
Mutual consent divorce was only available to couples with no minor children.Mutual consent is available with children, as long as your agreement covers custody and support and the court finds it’s in their best interest.
Both spouses had to appear at the mutual consent hearing.Only one spouse needs to appear.
Six fault grounds existed: adultery, desertion, cruelty, excessively vicious conduct, conviction, insanity.All six are gone as grounds for divorce (they can still matter for alimony/custody).
“Limited divorce” — a legal separation short of full divorce — was a distinct case type.Repealed entirely. It no longer exists as a filing option.
Why this matters more than a typo

People still routinely wait a full year to file because they read the old separation rule, or assume mutual consent is closed to them because they have kids. Both cost real months. If a page you’re reading — even a Maryland court or legal-aid page — mentions a 1-year or 2-year separation, or says mutual consent requires no children, it predates October 1, 2023. Check the page’s own “last updated” date before you trust it.

7 · The rejection-proofing checklist

These are the specific things that get Maryland filings bounced or stalled.

Grounds and residency

Forms people forget

Timing

The mutual consent trap

Mutual consent isn’t available just because you both want a divorce — the court needs the actual signed settlement agreement in hand, addressing alimony, property, and (if you have children) custody and support, before it can grant the divorce on that ground. A verbal understanding, or an agreement you’re still negotiating, isn’t enough — you’re on the separation or irreconcilable-differences ground until it’s signed.

8 · The Financial Statement — what CC-DR-030 / CC-DR-031 require

Required under Maryland Rule 9-203 whenever alimony, child support, or marital property is on the table. Each form names its own subsection on its face: CC-DR-030 is Rule 9-203(b), CC-DR-031 is Rule 9-203(a). Which one you file is a dollar test plus a claim test, not a judgment about how complicated your finances are. The Maryland Judiciary’s own guidance: file CC-DR-030 (about 2 pages) if your case includes child support provisions and you and your spouse have a combined monthly income of $30,000 or less; file CC-DR-031 (about 10 pages) if your case addresses alimony, property distribution, or child support and combined monthly income is more than $30,000. That $30,000 a month is $360,000 a year, the top of Maryland’s child support guidelines schedule, which is why it is the line. Both are sworn statements, filed with the court, not just exchanged.

If you’re not sure which form

Work out the two figures first: combined monthly income, and whether alimony or property distribution is in the case at all. If either answer puts you over the line, CC-DR-031 is the one. The long form is always acceptable even where the short one would do — it is just more paperwork. Filing the short form when alimony or property distribution is actually involved is the more common way to get sent back to redo it.

9 · What this costs

ItemCost
Filing fee — Complaint for Absolute Divorce, flat statewide (Cts. & Jud. Proc. §7-202(e))$165
Sheriff or private process server, per person served~$40–$90
Motion for Restoration of Former Name (CC-DR-097)$0
Parent education class, in counties that require one for custody cases (local rule, not statewide)~$25–$100/parent
Remote or in-person notarization, if a document requires it$0–$25
Typical all-in, doing it yourselves, uncontested$165–$350
If you can’t afford the filing fee

File CC-DC-089, Request for Waiver of Costs (Md. Rule 1-325). Eligibility is tied to the Maryland Legal Services Corporation’s financial guidelines rather than a single fixed number — the clerk can tell you the current thresholds, or you can ask the Maryland Court Help Center at 410-260-1392.

What people actually pay for a lawyer, by county

Maryland’s filing fee doesn’t vary by county — unlike some states, it’s the same $165 everywhere. What varies is attorney pricing. The ranges below are member-reported, illustrative example figures from The Cusp’s community — not an official survey, and not a quote. Treat them as a sense of scale, not a price.

CountyUncontested, flat-fee / limited-scopeContested, retainer range
Montgomery County$900–$2,200$5,000–$15,000+
Baltimore City & Baltimore County$700–$1,800$4,000–$12,000+
Anne Arundel County$800–$2,000$4,500–$13,000+

Does cheating change the money in Maryland?

It can. Marital conduct is a factor the court is allowed to weigh. The rule: “the circumstances that contributed to the estrangement of the parties” (§ 11-106(b)(6)). How all fifty states answer this.

Reconciled, and it did not work? No fault ground survives in Maryland, so forgiving an affair cannot cost you the divorce — which is an answer rather than a gap: condonation, state by state. If the decision itself is what you are sitting with rather than the law, start here.

What this is. A guide to Maryland’s own process, built from the Family Law Article as amended effective October 1, 2023 (including §§7-101 and 7-103), Courts & Judicial Proceedings §7-202(e), Maryland Rules 1-325, 2-321, and 9-202/9-203, and the current CC-DR and CC-DCM forms published by the Maryland Judiciary at mdcourts.gov. The forms themselves are free and this guide links you to them rather than reselling them.

What this is not. The Cusp is not a law firm and does not practice law. Nothing here is legal advice, and nothing here tells you which choice is right for your particular situation — only what Maryland requires of each path. If your case involves contested custody, a business, hidden assets, domestic violence, or a spouse with a lawyer, talk to an attorney. Many offer free consultations, and the Maryland Court Help Center (410-260-1392) and Maryland Legal Aid (1-888-465-2468) offer free guidance to people who qualify. Court staff, including the clerk, are not permitted to give legal advice.

Confirm current numbers with the clerk. Filing fees, service costs, and local requirements like parent education classes are set or adjusted by the legislature, the Judiciary, or individual circuit courts and can change. Where this guide could not verify an exact figure or requirement with confidence from an official source, it says so or points you to your county circuit court clerk rather than guessing.

Authority: Md. Code, Fam. Law — residency at § 7-101, the three grounds at § 7-103(a) — read it on Maryland’s own site. Checked 15 Sep 2026.
Next step
Before you do anything with the house

Four things can happen to the house in a Maryland divorce

Maryland is not one of the twenty states where filing freezes both spouses automatically. That is not permission to sell: either of you can still ask a court for an order, and one may already exist in your case. But the automatic-order trap is not one you fall into here.

One of you buys the other out, you sell later, you sell now, or the court decides. For a great many people the right answer is not to sell at all – and three of the four routes earn us nothing.

The four routes, compared · Keeping it: the buyout and the carrying cost · Selling: capital gains, basis and timing · Finding an agent who has done a divorce sale · What two households cost

Need a vetted attorney, mediator, or financial analyst in Maryland?

Browse The Cusp’s professional directory — rated only by verified clients, never ranked by who paid the most.

Browse the directory →

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If the house is part of this

Ask for an introduction to an agent → — who we would introduce you to, what the referral fee is and who pays it, and why the answer is sometimes that you should not sell at all.

The decree is not the last deadline

The most expensive mistakes in a divorce are made in the year after it, by people who thought the case was over. After the divorce is the checklist for that year — the health-coverage clock, the retirement order a decree cannot replace, and the beneficiary form that outranks your will.

When people ask what they can do

Filing is one household becoming two, and the second one starts empty. The two-household list is what to send the people who keep asking how they can help — the second of everything, and the half of it that costs nothing. Some people call it a divorce registry.

Sources last checked14 September 2026
Page published18 August 2026
What this means. This is when the sources on this page were last read against their originals — statutes, court rules, official schedules — taken from the date this page was built from its sources. It is not the date the page was last edited. Adding a link or fixing a typo does not move it; re-reading the statute does. Law changes without notice, so treat anything time-sensitive as needing a fresh check. Where we get something wrong we publish it at thecusp.app/corrections with the date, what changed, and how long the error was live.
Know someone who could use this? Divorce, co-parenting, stepfamilies, starting over — send them here. Free, and nobody finds out they looked.

Common questions about filing for divorce in Maryland

Short answers to what people ask most before they start. Each one points at the part of this page that covers it in full.

How do I file for divorce in Maryland?

This page sets out the order it happens in for Maryland: which form opens the case, what has to be served on the other person and when, and what the court needs before it will finish. It is written to be followed in sequence rather than read through.

What forms do I need to file for divorce in Maryland?

The form list on this page gives the official Maryland form numbers, each one’s revision date, and a link to the copy on the court’s own site rather than a copy hosted here. Using a superseded revision is one of the most common reasons a filing comes back, which is why the dates are shown.

How much does it cost to file for divorce in Maryland?

$165 to open the case, and that is only the filing fee — it does not cover service, copies, any required class, or a lawyer. The full breakdown for Maryland, with every figure traced to the court’s own published schedule and dated, is at what it costs to file in Maryland.

What gets a Maryland divorce filing rejected?

This page has a section on exactly that — the specific mistakes that get a filing returned in Maryland rather than a general list. Most of them are procedural and cost weeks rather than money: the wrong form revision, a missing signature or notarization, service done in a way the state does not accept, or filing before a residency requirement is met.

How long does a divorce take in Maryland?

There is a timeline on this page built from Maryland’s own statutory day-counts, not from averages. The honest short answer is that the waiting period is a floor and not a prediction: an uncontested case can finish close to it, and a contested one is governed by the court’s calendar rather than the statute.

Where does the information on this page come from?

Maryland’s own courts and statutes. Every form links to the court’s site, every fee is quoted from the published schedule with the date it was last checked, and where something could not be confirmed from an official source this site says so instead of estimating. It is free, with no account and no paywall.

Does cheating change the money in Maryland?

It can. Marital conduct is a factor Maryland allows the court to weigh, which is not the same as a rule that decides the outcome — it sits alongside need, earning capacity and the length of the marriage, and how much weight it gets is the judge’s. Eighteen states are in this position. The fifty-state table sets out the section this comes from, and the card higher up this page quotes your state’s own words.

If the house is being sold as part of a Maryland divorce

Choosing an agent for a divorce sale is a different problem from choosing one for an ordinary sale: who the agent is allowed to talk to, who has to sign, what happens when one of you will not, and the three separate conflicts of interest that come up when one spouse found the agent first. How to choose a real estate agent for a divorce sale sets out what to ask, and how to check a credential yourself — no divorce credential is official with the National Association of Realtors.

The Cusp receives a referral fee from agents it vets and trains to handle divorce clients.

Key deadlines at a glance

These are the same deadlines the calculator above works out, shown as days counted from the day you file or the day your spouse is served. Use the calculator for your exact dates.

Do you already have a full signed settlement agreement? No

StepWhenWhat it means
Complaint filedThe day you fileCC-DR-020 and CC-DCM-001 go to the clerk together, with the $165 filing fee or a fee waiver request (CC-DC-089).
Spouse servedThe day your spouse is served (or signs a waiver)Sheriff, private process server, certified mail, or a voluntary appearance.
Spouse’s Answer is due (if served in Maryland)30 days after serviceMd. Rule 2-321 — 60 days if served elsewhere in the U.S., 90 days if served outside the U.S.
You can request an order of default if they haven’t responded31 days after serviceFile CC-DR-054, Request for Order of Default.

Do you already have a full signed settlement agreement? Yes

StepWhenWhat it means
Complaint filedThe day you fileCC-DR-020 and CC-DCM-001 go to the clerk together, with the $165 filing fee or a fee waiver request (CC-DC-089).
Spouse servedThe day your spouse is served (or signs a waiver)Sheriff, private process server, certified mail, or a voluntary appearance.
Spouse’s Answer is due (if served in Maryland)30 days after serviceMd. Rule 2-321 — 60 days if served elsewhere in the U.S., 90 days if served outside the U.S.
You can request an order of default if they haven’t responded31 days after serviceFile CC-DR-054, Request for Order of Default.

Your county

Divorce rules are set by the state, but each county or court has its own forms, deadlines, classes and filing habits. Choose yours.

Maryland Rules and statewide Judiciary forms apply in every circuit court, and e-filing is available in all jurisdictions but optional without an attorney. Counties differ mainly in their parenting-education requirements, mediation programs and fees, and self-help services. Individual county case management plans were not read, so confirm local procedure with the clerk. See the official local rules index · statewide forms.

Anne Arundel County Call or check the court website to confirm

Parents with children in common will generally be ordered to complete a six-hour online parent education program, run through an outside provider. Cost, mediation and local procedure were not confirmed.

Who to contact: Circuit Court phone 410-222-1397

Court website

Where this comes from

Last checked 2026-11-10. Tell us if this is out of date

Baltimore City

Parents in custody or visitation matters are ordered to complete a six-hour online, self-paced seminar that costs $25, with a fee waiver form available. Court mediation is free and held over Zoom. Mediators do not send an agreement to the court, so the parties file a signed original with the Clerk’s Office (Room 109) themselves.

Who to contact: Family parenting/mediation phone 410-396-5188; business hours 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

Court website

Where this comes from

Last checked 2026-11-10. Tell us if this is out of date

Baltimore County

In contested custody cases parents are ordered to take an online six-hour Co-Parenting Class before the mediation session. The Family Mediation Office helps with parenting plans and sometimes asset division. An Access to Justice Resource Center on the second floor gives free help with filing family law complaints, and the Legal Aid Bureau runs monthly pro se divorce classes for couples separated at least two years with no child support, property or alimony issues.

Who to contact: Family Division, Baltimore County Courts Building, 401 Bosley Avenue, Towson, MD 21204; 410-887-2614; baltcocc@mdcourts.gov; Family Mediation Office 410-887-6570

Court website

Where this comes from

Last checked 2026-11-10. Tell us if this is out of date

Howard County

Custody and visitation mediation is often ordered in contested cases unless domestic violence is alleged, in two two-hour sessions that the parties pay for; a fee waiver form is available. Property mediation happens only if both parties agree. Parents may be ordered to a parenting seminar through one of two providers and pay the provider directly. A free Family Law Assistance Program gives consultations and form help.

Who to contact: Family Law Office, 9250 Judicial Way, Ellicott City, MD 21043; main 410-313-2111; Family Law Coordinator 410-313-2225

Court website

Where this comes from

Last checked 2026-11-10. Tell us if this is out of date

Montgomery County

Parents with a Montgomery County Circuit Court order can take the PEACE co-parenting program online at $25 per class. Mediation, self-help and local procedure details were not confirmed, so check with the clerk.

Who to contact: Circuit Court, 50 Maryland Avenue, Rockville, MD 20850; 240-777-9400; PEACE program 240-777-9342; open 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Mon-Fri

Court website

Where this comes from

Last checked 2026-11-10. Tell us if this is out of date

Prince George's County Call or check the court website to confirm

The Family Division offers a free Family Law Orientation in English and Spanish, where attendees receive standard forms for simple cases. Schedule, parenting class, mediation and local procedure were not confirmed.

Who to contact: Courthouse, 14735 Main Street, Upper Marlboro, MD 20772; Family Law Orientation 301-952-3655

Court website

Where this comes from

Last checked 2026-11-10. Tell us if this is out of date

Not listed? Your county clerk of court can tell you the local rules. These are general information from court and clerk pages, last checked 2026-11-10, not legal advice.

Serving the papers in Maryland? Sheriff or a private adult 18 or older who is not a party; not you. The summons is effective for 60 days. (As we read the rules on 29 October 2026.) See who can serve a divorce summons and whether you can do it yourself, and find Maryland in our state-by-state serving table.

How we can help

Understand the house first. Then talk to someone who gets it.

The house is usually the largest decision in a divorce, and the one people are least ready for. Here is what we do, in the order that makes sense.

1. Start with the facts, free

22 states have automatic orders that freeze both spouses the moment a divorce is filed, barring either one from selling or borrowing against the property. Is yours one of them?

Plain-English guides on what can happen to the house, what an automatic order stops you doing, and how the tax rules decide what a sale is worth. No account and nothing to buy.

2. Know when not to call an agent

Often the right answer is to wait, or to talk to your lawyer or an accountant first. We say so plainly. An agent is the wrong first call if nothing is filed, or if an order restricts what either of you can do with the property.

3. Talk to someone who gets it

When you do need an agent, we introduce you to a local agent who has completed our divorce real estate training and passed its 20-question exam. Before any introduction we check the license with the state regulator (any unresolved disciplinary action is a no), the agent’s closed sales, and a review rating of 4.7 or better. The introduction is free, and you are free to say no.

Ask for an introduction

How we are paid

You pay us nothing. Agents are not charged for the training, the exam or the free resources. If an introduction leads to a closed sale, the agent’s brokerage pays a referral fee out of its own commission, not out of your proceeds. A place on the panel cannot be bought.

General information, not legal or tax advice. The Cusp is not a law firm.

Selling a home in a divorce: what to ask a local listing agent

Selling the house is often the largest single decision in a divorce. These questions help you judge whether an agent has done it before. They do not replace your lawyer, who should approve the plan before anything is listed.

  • Have you sold homes where both spouses had to sign, or where a court had to approve the sale? How many, and how recently?
  • Does filing already restrain a sale in my state? Check the 50-state table and ask my lawyer before we sign anything.
  • Who decides on price changes and which offers to accept when we disagree, and how will that be written down?
  • Who pays the mortgage, taxes and insurance until closing, and what does the listing agreement say about it?
  • Where will the sale proceeds be held until the decree says who gets what?
  • How will you handle showings, access and lockboxes if we are not speaking?
  • Will you give both spouses and both lawyers the same information at the same time?
  • What happens to the listing agreement if we settle, reconcile or the case is delayed? What are the cancellation terms?
  • Can I have your fee terms in writing and the names of past clients who sold during a divorce?