Condonation · all 50 states · read 1 October 2026

We tried again. Does that change anything?

It has a legal name — condonation — and in seventeen states forgiving an affair can bar you from ever using it — in an eighteenth it costs you the money instead. Pennsylvania and Tennessee both call it “a perpetual bar.” In several states you do not even have to say you forgave it: resuming the marriage after you knew is the proof.

A door that closes behind you An open doorway with a second, closed door drawn behind it, and a small key resting on the threshold rather than in either lock.

This is the question people ask most often and find answered least, usually months after the decision has already been made. You found out, you tried again, it did not work. Whether that costs you anything depends entirely on which state you are in — and in a handful of them it costs you the ground you were going to rely on.

Two distinctions matter here, and almost every other source collapses them. “Not in the statute” is not “does not exist.” Five states have no condonation provision in their code; whether the doctrine survives in their case law is a different question and not one this site answers. And “no fault ground left to condone” is an answer, not a gap — in a no-fault state, forgiving the affair cannot cost you the divorce, because the affair was never what you were asking for.

10
Bars the divorce
Forgive it and the ground is gone. Pennsylvania and Tennessee both call it a perpetual bar.
7
Bars it, conditionally
Forgiveness comes with strings — and can be revoked if they are not kept.
1
Reaches the alimony
North Carolina. Condonation does not stop the divorce; it stops the money consequence.
6
Abolished
Six states have written the doctrine out of their code entirely.
6
Not in the statute
We read the whole code and found nothing. That is not the same as saying it is dead.
20
Nothing left to condone
No fault ground survives, so the question does not arise. This is an answer, not a gap.

All fifty, side by side

Every cell names the section it comes from. Where a state publishes its code only through a commercial publisher, the cell says not confirmed rather than repeating what other sites say about it.

Filter

Showing all fifty states.

StateWhat forgiving doesSectionWhat counts as forgivingTime limit
AlabamaBars the divorceAla. Code § 30-2-3“the admission of the offending party to conjugal embraces after knowledge of the commission of the crime”None stated
AlaskaBars the divorceAS 25.24.120(3)“expressly forgiven or impliedly forgiven by the voluntary cohabitation of the parties after knowledge of the act”Two years from discovery — § 25.24.120(5)
ArizonaAbolishedA.R.S. § 25-314(C)——
ArkansasAbolishedAct 182 of 2005——
CaliforniaNothing left to condoneFam. Code § 2310——
ColoradoNothing left to condoneC.R.S. § 14-10-106——
ConnecticutAbolishedConn. Gen. Stat. § 46b-52——
DelawareBars it, conditionally13 Del. C. § 1505(c)Not defined by statute“Lapse of time” is preserved as a defense with no period stated
FloridaNothing left to condoneFla. Stat. § 61.052(1)——
GeorgiaBars the divorceO.C.G.A. § 19-5-4(a)(4)“There has been a voluntary condonation and cohabitation subsequent to the acts complained of, with notice thereof”None in the subsection — § 19-5-4(a) opens “No divorce shall be granted”
HawaiiNothing left to condoneHRS § 580-41——
IdahoBars the divorceIdaho Code § 32-611Not defined anywhere in the Idaho codeTwo years for adultery — § 32-615
IllinoisNothing left to condone750 ILCS 5/401(a)——
IndianaNothing left to condoneIC 31-15-2-3——
IowaNothing left to condoneIowa Code § 598.17——
KansasNothing left to condoneK.S.A. 23-2701(a)——
KentuckyNothing left to condoneKRS 403.170——
LouisianaBars the divorceLa. Civ. Code art. 104Not defined — the article is one sentenceNone
MaineBars it, conditionally19-A M.R.S. § 902(4)Not defined by statuteNone
MarylandNothing left to condoneFam. Law § 7-103(a)——
MassachusettsNot in the statuteNot in the statute——
MichiganNothing left to condoneMCL 552.6——
MinnesotaNothing left to condoneMinn. Stat. § 518.06——
MississippiBars it, conditionallymust be pleaded, or it is waivedMiss. Code § 93-5-1, second cause; the doctrine itself is case lawThe adultery ground does not run “if the parties cohabited after a knowledge by complainant of the adultery”An affirmative defense that must be specifically pleaded or it is waived, and it is conditioned on the offending spouse’s continued good conduct
MissouriNothing left to condone§ 452.305——
MontanaNothing left to condoneMCA § 40-4-104——
NebraskaNothing left to condoneNeb. Rev. Stat. § 42-361——
NevadaNothing left to condoneNRS 125.010——
New HampshireBars it, conditionallyRSA 458:52Not defined by statuteNone
New JerseyAbolishedN.J.S.A. 2A:34-7——
New MexicoNot in the statuteNMSA ch. 40, art. 4 — all thirty sectionsNothing. No section of the dissolution article mentions condonation, collusion, recrimination or defensesStatute only. Whether New Mexico courts recognize the doctrine as common law is a case-law question this column does not answer
New YorkBars the divorceDRL § 171(2)“forgiveness may be proven, either affirmatively, or by the voluntary cohabitation of the parties with the knowledge of the fact”Five years — but only as a fallback, § 171(3)
North CarolinaReaches the alimonyN.C.G.S. § 50-16.3A(a)Not defined by statuteNone
North DakotaBars it, conditionallyN.D.C.C. §§ 14-05-10(1), 14-05-13“the conditional forgiveness of a matrimonial offense” — requires knowledge, reconciliation and remission, and restoration of the offending party to all marital rights“Unreasonable lapse of time”, no figure — § 14-05-16
OhioAbolishedO.R.C. § 3105.10(C)——
OklahomaNot in the statuteNot in the statute——
OregonNothing left to condoneORS 107.036(1)——
PennsylvaniaBars the divorce23 Pa.C.S. § 3307(b)“has admitted the defendant into conjugal society or embraces after the plaintiff knew of the fact”None
Rhode IslandNot in the statuteNot in the statute——
South CarolinaNot in the statuteNot in the statute——
South DakotaBars it, conditionallySDCL 25-4-19, 25-4-22“the conditional forgiveness of a matrimonial offense” — knowledge, reconciliation and remission, restoration to all marital rights“Limitation and lapse of time” with no figure; the defining sections were repealed in 1973
TennesseeBars the divorceadultery grounds onlyTenn. Code Ann. § 36-4-112“A good defense and perpetual bar” where the cause assigned is adultery and the defendant proves the complainant “has admitted the defendant into conjugal society and embraces after knowledge of the criminal act”Written for the adultery ground alone, and the defendant must allege and prove it
TexasBars it, conditionallyTex. Fam. Code § 6.008(b)Not defined by statute at allNone
UtahNot in the statuteNot in the statute——
VermontAbolished15 V.S.A. § 563——
VirginiaBars the divorceVa. Code § 20-94“the parties voluntarily cohabited after the knowledge of the fact”Five years — in § 20-94 itself
WashingtonNothing left to condoneRCW 26.09.030——
West VirginiaBars the divorceW. Va. Code § 48-5-301“the parties voluntarily cohabited after the knowledge of the adultery”Three years, twice over — the adultery, and the plaintiff’s own
WisconsinNothing left to condoneWis. Stat. § 767.315——
WyomingNothing left to condoneWyo. Stat. § 20-2-104——

The ones worth reading before you decide

Pennsylvania A perpetual bar

The strongest words any state uses. Under 23 Pa.C.S. § 3307(b), in an adultery action it is “a good defense and a perpetual bar against the action” if the plaintiff “has admitted the defendant into conjugal society or embraces after the plaintiff knew of the fact.” Perpetual is the operative word: there is no clock on it and no way back. Note that § 3307(a) abolishes condonation only for the mutual-consent and one-year-separation routes — it survives in full for the fault grounds.

23 Pa.C.S. § 3307(b)

West Virginia Three years, cutting both ways

The broadest in the country: no divorce “for any cause when it appears that the offense charged has been condoned.” Not just adultery — everything. And it carries two separate three-year clocks: the divorce is barred if the adultery “occurred more than three years before the institution of the action,” and also if the plaintiff has within three years been guilty of uncondoned adultery themselves. It must be pleaded and proved, not merely raised (§ 48-5-403(b)), and it does not touch the one-year-separation ground.

W. Va. Code § 48-5-301

North Dakota and South Dakota Forgiveness with a condition attached

These two write down what most states leave to a judge, and the definition is striking: condonation is “the conditional forgiveness of a matrimonial offense.” It requires knowledge of what happened, reconciliation and remission, and restoration of the offending spouse to all marital rights. Then comes the part nobody expects — South Dakota 25-4-25: it “implies a condition subsequent that the forgiving party must be treated with conjugal kindness.” If the forgiven spouse offends again, or is habitually and grossly unkind, the forgiveness is revoked and the original cause revived. Forgiving it does not spend it. It suspends it.

N.D.C.C. §§ 14-05-13, 14-05-14 · SDCL 25-4-22 to 25-4-26

Texas Only if it might still work

The narrowest version anywhere, and it inverts the logic. Everywhere else, forgiving the affair helps the person who committed it. In Texas, § 6.008(b) makes condonation a defense “only if the court finds that there is a reasonable expectation of reconciliation.” So the forgiveness only counts while the marriage still has a chance. Once it plainly does not, the defense evaporates and the ground comes back. The statute never defines what act amounts to condoning.

Tex. Fam. Code § 6.008(b)

North Carolina Not the divorce — the money

North Carolina splits the question, and the half that matters is the second one. Condonation cannot stop the divorce: § 50-6 shuts out fault-based defenses entirely. But § 50-16.3A(a) says “any act of illicit sexual behavior by either party that has been condoned by the other party shall not be considered by the court” — and this is the state where adultery otherwise bars alimony outright, in both directions. So in North Carolina, forgiving it does not change whether you get divorced. It changes what it costs.

N.C.G.S. § 50-16.3A(a) · see adultery and alimony

Idaho’s gap A bar with no definition

Idaho Code § 32-611 is blunt: “Divorces must be denied upon showing: … 2. Condonation.” Mandatory. But no Idaho statute says what condonation is. § 32-614 is widely mistaken for the definition; read it and you find it governs condonation raised against a recrimination defense, and gives that use a two-year shelf life. What counts as forgiving, in the state that makes forgiving fatal to the case, is entirely case law.

Idaho Code §§ 32-611, 32-614, 32-615

Five things that get people wrong

  1. “Not in the statute” is not “does not exist”

    Massachusetts, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina and Utah have no condonation provision in their codes. We know that because we read the codes. What we do not know is whether the doctrine survives in those states at common law, because that is a case-law question and case law is outside what this site cites. Five states are marked not in the statute for exactly that reason, and anywhere you see a confident “Utah does not recognize condonation” you should ask what it is based on.

  2. New Hampshire keeps it without writing it down

    RSA 458:52 says “nothing in this chapter shall abrogate the common law doctrines of recrimination or condonation.” The doctrine is preserved by name and then left entirely to the courts. That is the opposite of the five silent states: there, the absence of a statute tells you nothing; here, the statute exists specifically to tell you the absence of rules is deliberate.

  3. Forgiveness can be proved by what you did, not what you said

    New York’s DRL § 171 is explicit: forgiveness “may be proven, either affirmatively, or by the voluntary cohabitation of the parties with the knowledge of the fact.” Virginia, West Virginia and Alaska use almost the same construction. You do not have to say you forgave it. In several states, resuming the marriage after you knew is the proof.

  4. The clocks are not where you would look for them

    Virginia’s five-year limit lives in § 20-94 — the condonation section — not in the grounds statute. Alaska and Idaho both run two years from discovery. West Virginia runs three, in two directions at once. New York’s five years applies only where there was neither express forgiveness nor cohabitation, which makes it a fallback rather than a general limitation. And South Dakota lists “limitation and lapse of time” as a mandatory bar while the sections that would have defined it were repealed in 1973, so there is no number at all.

  5. Maryland has nothing left to forgive

    Maryland repealed its fault grounds effective 1 October 2023. There is no adultery ground to condone, which makes the doctrine moot there — while the misconduct factor survives untouched in both the alimony and property statutes. Twenty states are in the same position for the same reason, and that is an answer rather than a gap: in a no-fault state, forgiving the affair cannot cost you the divorce because the affair was never what you were asking for.

What we could not confirm, and how we got in

Nothing is blank. All fifty cells are filled, and the last two days are the reason this section is worth reading at all.

New Mexico closed on a change of question. Its official compilation serves statute text through a viewer that refuses automated reading, so we had read only the grounds sections and left the cell empty. But the question this column asks is not what does section X say — it is is there a condonation provision anywhere in the dissolution article, and that is answered by a section list rather than by section text. NMSA chapter 40, article 4 has thirty sections, 40-4-1 through 40-4-20 with decimal insertions. We read the full list in the 2025 compilation and cross-checked it against the 2006 one. Not one of the thirty mentions condonation, collusion, recrimination, defenses or forgiveness. New Mexico is silent, which on this page means we looked and there is nothing there — not that the doctrine is dead, because that is case law and this column records statutes.

What the two misses had in common. Georgia, Mississippi and Tennessee were blank because we could not read their codes; New Mexico was blank because we could not read one section of its. In every case the sentence we published — we could not read the source, so we are not asserting an answer — was true, and was the right thing to publish rather than a guess. It was also the thing that let us stop looking. A blank cell with a stated reason feels like rigor, and rigor is a comfortable place to stop.

Two doors we had not tried. A state’s appellate courts publish for free and quote the statutes they apply — that opened Georgia, Mississippi and Tennessee, and it is recorded on the adultery page in detail. And a question about whether a provision exists is answered by a table of contents, not by the text of a section — that opened New Mexico. Neither is clever. Both took an afternoon after two days of knocking on a locked front door.

If you can read something we have marked unreadable on any page, send it. We would rather publish a finding with your name on it than keep a clean-looking table.

Three of the four blanks closed on 1 October, and not by finding a better code mirror. Georgia, Mississippi and Tennessee each route the official code to a commercial publisher, which is outside what this site will cite — but each state’s own appellate courts publish for free, and they quote the provisions they apply. Tennessee’s § 36-4-112 is described and partly quoted by the Court of Appeals in Gilliam v. Gilliam, 776 S.W.2d 81 (1988), which also puts the burden of alleging and proving condonation on the defendant. Mississippi’s doctrine is set out in Ashburn v. Ashburn, 2006-CA-00554-COA (27 November 2007) and the must-be-pleaded rule restated in Denham v. Denham, 2020-CA-00675-COA (1 February 2022). Georgia’s § 19-5-4 we read on two independent free reproductions of the code, which is weaker provenance than the rest of this column, so we are saying so here rather than letting the cell look like its neighbors.

The Cusp is not a law firm and does not provide legal, financial or clinical advice. This page records what statutes say and the date we read them. Condonation is an area where the written rule is unusually thin — several states make it a mandatory bar without ever defining it — which means case law does work the statute does not show. If the answer matters to a filing, take the citation to someone licensed in your state. And if you are deciding whether to try again, decide that on its own terms. This page is about what the law does afterwards, not about what you should do.

The questions at two in the morning is the place to start if the decision itself is what you are sitting with. What getting back together does to a divorce case covers the rest of the mechanics — abatement, dismissal, and what a court treats as resuming the marriage. Adultery and alimony covers what the affair itself costs.