We tried again. Does that change anything?
It has a legal name — condonation — and in seventeen states forgiving an affair can bar you from ever using it — in an eighteenth it costs you the money instead. Pennsylvania and Tennessee both call it “a perpetual bar.” In several states you do not even have to say you forgave it: resuming the marriage after you knew is the proof.
This is the question people ask most often and find answered least, usually months after the decision has already been made. You found out, you tried again, it did not work. Whether that costs you anything depends entirely on which state you are in — and in a handful of them it costs you the ground you were going to rely on.
Two distinctions matter here, and almost every other source collapses them. “Not in the statute” is not “does not exist.” Five states have no condonation provision in their code; whether the doctrine survives in their case law is a different question and not one this site answers. And “no fault ground left to condone” is an answer, not a gap — in a no-fault state, forgiving the affair cannot cost you the divorce, because the affair was never what you were asking for.
All fifty, side by side
Every cell names the section it comes from. Where a state publishes its code only through a commercial publisher, the cell says not confirmed rather than repeating what other sites say about it.
Showing all fifty states.
| State | What forgiving does | Section | What counts as forgiving | Time limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Bars the divorce | Ala. Code § 30-2-3 | “the admission of the offending party to conjugal embraces after knowledge of the commission of the crime” | None stated |
| Alaska | Bars the divorce | AS 25.24.120(3) | “expressly forgiven or impliedly forgiven by the voluntary cohabitation of the parties after knowledge of the act” | Two years from discovery — § 25.24.120(5) |
| Arizona | Abolished | A.R.S. § 25-314(C) | — | — |
| Arkansas | Abolished | Act 182 of 2005 | — | — |
| California | Nothing left to condone | Fam. Code § 2310 | — | — |
| Colorado | Nothing left to condone | C.R.S. § 14-10-106 | — | — |
| Connecticut | Abolished | Conn. Gen. Stat. § 46b-52 | — | — |
| Delaware | Bars it, conditionally | 13 Del. C. § 1505(c) | Not defined by statute | “Lapse of time” is preserved as a defense with no period stated |
| Florida | Nothing left to condone | Fla. Stat. § 61.052(1) | — | — |
| Georgia | Bars the divorce | O.C.G.A. § 19-5-4(a)(4) | “There has been a voluntary condonation and cohabitation subsequent to the acts complained of, with notice thereof” | None in the subsection — § 19-5-4(a) opens “No divorce shall be granted” |
| Hawaii | Nothing left to condone | HRS § 580-41 | — | — |
| Idaho | Bars the divorce | Idaho Code § 32-611 | Not defined anywhere in the Idaho code | Two years for adultery — § 32-615 |
| Illinois | Nothing left to condone | 750 ILCS 5/401(a) | — | — |
| Indiana | Nothing left to condone | IC 31-15-2-3 | — | — |
| Iowa | Nothing left to condone | Iowa Code § 598.17 | — | — |
| Kansas | Nothing left to condone | K.S.A. 23-2701(a) | — | — |
| Kentucky | Nothing left to condone | KRS 403.170 | — | — |
| Louisiana | Bars the divorce | La. Civ. Code art. 104 | Not defined — the article is one sentence | None |
| Maine | Bars it, conditionally | 19-A M.R.S. § 902(4) | Not defined by statute | None |
| Maryland | Nothing left to condone | Fam. Law § 7-103(a) | — | — |
| Massachusetts | Not in the statute | Not in the statute | — | — |
| Michigan | Nothing left to condone | MCL 552.6 | — | — |
| Minnesota | Nothing left to condone | Minn. Stat. § 518.06 | — | — |
| Mississippi | Bars it, conditionallymust be pleaded, or it is waived | Miss. Code § 93-5-1, second cause; the doctrine itself is case law | The adultery ground does not run “if the parties cohabited after a knowledge by complainant of the adultery” | An affirmative defense that must be specifically pleaded or it is waived, and it is conditioned on the offending spouse’s continued good conduct |
| Missouri | Nothing left to condone | § 452.305 | — | — |
| Montana | Nothing left to condone | MCA § 40-4-104 | — | — |
| Nebraska | Nothing left to condone | Neb. Rev. Stat. § 42-361 | — | — |
| Nevada | Nothing left to condone | NRS 125.010 | — | — |
| New Hampshire | Bars it, conditionally | RSA 458:52 | Not defined by statute | None |
| New Jersey | Abolished | N.J.S.A. 2A:34-7 | — | — |
| New Mexico | Not in the statute | NMSA ch. 40, art. 4 — all thirty sections | Nothing. No section of the dissolution article mentions condonation, collusion, recrimination or defenses | Statute only. Whether New Mexico courts recognize the doctrine as common law is a case-law question this column does not answer |
| New York | Bars the divorce | DRL § 171(2) | “forgiveness may be proven, either affirmatively, or by the voluntary cohabitation of the parties with the knowledge of the fact” | Five years — but only as a fallback, § 171(3) |
| North Carolina | Reaches the alimony | N.C.G.S. § 50-16.3A(a) | Not defined by statute | None |
| North Dakota | Bars it, conditionally | N.D.C.C. §§ 14-05-10(1), 14-05-13 | “the conditional forgiveness of a matrimonial offense” — requires knowledge, reconciliation and remission, and restoration of the offending party to all marital rights | “Unreasonable lapse of time”, no figure — § 14-05-16 |
| Ohio | Abolished | O.R.C. § 3105.10(C) | — | — |
| Oklahoma | Not in the statute | Not in the statute | — | — |
| Oregon | Nothing left to condone | ORS 107.036(1) | — | — |
| Pennsylvania | Bars the divorce | 23 Pa.C.S. § 3307(b) | “has admitted the defendant into conjugal society or embraces after the plaintiff knew of the fact” | None |
| Rhode Island | Not in the statute | Not in the statute | — | — |
| South Carolina | Not in the statute | Not in the statute | — | — |
| South Dakota | Bars it, conditionally | SDCL 25-4-19, 25-4-22 | “the conditional forgiveness of a matrimonial offense” — knowledge, reconciliation and remission, restoration to all marital rights | “Limitation and lapse of time” with no figure; the defining sections were repealed in 1973 |
| Tennessee | Bars the divorceadultery grounds only | Tenn. Code Ann. § 36-4-112 | “A good defense and perpetual bar” where the cause assigned is adultery and the defendant proves the complainant “has admitted the defendant into conjugal society and embraces after knowledge of the criminal act” | Written for the adultery ground alone, and the defendant must allege and prove it |
| Texas | Bars it, conditionally | Tex. Fam. Code § 6.008(b) | Not defined by statute at all | None |
| Utah | Not in the statute | Not in the statute | — | — |
| Vermont | Abolished | 15 V.S.A. § 563 | — | — |
| Virginia | Bars the divorce | Va. Code § 20-94 | “the parties voluntarily cohabited after the knowledge of the fact” | Five years — in § 20-94 itself |
| Washington | Nothing left to condone | RCW 26.09.030 | — | — |
| West Virginia | Bars the divorce | W. Va. Code § 48-5-301 | “the parties voluntarily cohabited after the knowledge of the adultery” | Three years, twice over — the adultery, and the plaintiff’s own |
| Wisconsin | Nothing left to condone | Wis. Stat. § 767.315 | — | — |
| Wyoming | Nothing left to condone | Wyo. Stat. § 20-2-104 | — | — |
The ones worth reading before you decide
Pennsylvania A perpetual bar
The strongest words any state uses. Under 23 Pa.C.S. § 3307(b), in an adultery action it is “a good defense and a perpetual bar against the action” if the plaintiff “has admitted the defendant into conjugal society or embraces after the plaintiff knew of the fact.” Perpetual is the operative word: there is no clock on it and no way back. Note that § 3307(a) abolishes condonation only for the mutual-consent and one-year-separation routes — it survives in full for the fault grounds.
West Virginia Three years, cutting both ways
The broadest in the country: no divorce “for any cause when it appears that the offense charged has been condoned.” Not just adultery — everything. And it carries two separate three-year clocks: the divorce is barred if the adultery “occurred more than three years before the institution of the action,” and also if the plaintiff has within three years been guilty of uncondoned adultery themselves. It must be pleaded and proved, not merely raised (§ 48-5-403(b)), and it does not touch the one-year-separation ground.
North Dakota and South Dakota Forgiveness with a condition attached
These two write down what most states leave to a judge, and the definition is striking: condonation is “the conditional forgiveness of a matrimonial offense.” It requires knowledge of what happened, reconciliation and remission, and restoration of the offending spouse to all marital rights. Then comes the part nobody expects — South Dakota 25-4-25: it “implies a condition subsequent that the forgiving party must be treated with conjugal kindness.” If the forgiven spouse offends again, or is habitually and grossly unkind, the forgiveness is revoked and the original cause revived. Forgiving it does not spend it. It suspends it.
Texas Only if it might still work
The narrowest version anywhere, and it inverts the logic. Everywhere else, forgiving the affair helps the person who committed it. In Texas, § 6.008(b) makes condonation a defense “only if the court finds that there is a reasonable expectation of reconciliation.” So the forgiveness only counts while the marriage still has a chance. Once it plainly does not, the defense evaporates and the ground comes back. The statute never defines what act amounts to condoning.
North Carolina Not the divorce — the money
North Carolina splits the question, and the half that matters is the second one. Condonation cannot stop the divorce: § 50-6 shuts out fault-based defenses entirely. But § 50-16.3A(a) says “any act of illicit sexual behavior by either party that has been condoned by the other party shall not be considered by the court” — and this is the state where adultery otherwise bars alimony outright, in both directions. So in North Carolina, forgiving it does not change whether you get divorced. It changes what it costs.
Idaho’s gap A bar with no definition
Idaho Code § 32-611 is blunt: “Divorces must be denied upon showing: … 2. Condonation.” Mandatory. But no Idaho statute says what condonation is. § 32-614 is widely mistaken for the definition; read it and you find it governs condonation raised against a recrimination defense, and gives that use a two-year shelf life. What counts as forgiving, in the state that makes forgiving fatal to the case, is entirely case law.
Five things that get people wrong
“Not in the statute” is not “does not exist”
Massachusetts, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina and Utah have no condonation provision in their codes. We know that because we read the codes. What we do not know is whether the doctrine survives in those states at common law, because that is a case-law question and case law is outside what this site cites. Five states are marked not in the statute for exactly that reason, and anywhere you see a confident “Utah does not recognize condonation” you should ask what it is based on.
New Hampshire keeps it without writing it down
RSA 458:52 says “nothing in this chapter shall abrogate the common law doctrines of recrimination or condonation.” The doctrine is preserved by name and then left entirely to the courts. That is the opposite of the five silent states: there, the absence of a statute tells you nothing; here, the statute exists specifically to tell you the absence of rules is deliberate.
Forgiveness can be proved by what you did, not what you said
New York’s DRL § 171 is explicit: forgiveness “may be proven, either affirmatively, or by the voluntary cohabitation of the parties with the knowledge of the fact.” Virginia, West Virginia and Alaska use almost the same construction. You do not have to say you forgave it. In several states, resuming the marriage after you knew is the proof.
The clocks are not where you would look for them
Virginia’s five-year limit lives in § 20-94 — the condonation section — not in the grounds statute. Alaska and Idaho both run two years from discovery. West Virginia runs three, in two directions at once. New York’s five years applies only where there was neither express forgiveness nor cohabitation, which makes it a fallback rather than a general limitation. And South Dakota lists “limitation and lapse of time” as a mandatory bar while the sections that would have defined it were repealed in 1973, so there is no number at all.
Maryland has nothing left to forgive
Maryland repealed its fault grounds effective 1 October 2023. There is no adultery ground to condone, which makes the doctrine moot there — while the misconduct factor survives untouched in both the alimony and property statutes. Twenty states are in the same position for the same reason, and that is an answer rather than a gap: in a no-fault state, forgiving the affair cannot cost you the divorce because the affair was never what you were asking for.
What we could not confirm, and how we got in
Nothing is blank. All fifty cells are filled, and the last two days are the reason this section is worth reading at all.
New Mexico closed on a change of question. Its official compilation serves statute text through a viewer that refuses automated reading, so we had read only the grounds sections and left the cell empty. But the question this column asks is not what does section X say — it is is there a condonation provision anywhere in the dissolution article, and that is answered by a section list rather than by section text. NMSA chapter 40, article 4 has thirty sections, 40-4-1 through 40-4-20 with decimal insertions. We read the full list in the 2025 compilation and cross-checked it against the 2006 one. Not one of the thirty mentions condonation, collusion, recrimination, defenses or forgiveness. New Mexico is silent, which on this page means we looked and there is nothing there — not that the doctrine is dead, because that is case law and this column records statutes.
What the two misses had in common. Georgia, Mississippi and Tennessee were blank because we could not read their codes; New Mexico was blank because we could not read one section of its. In every case the sentence we published — we could not read the source, so we are not asserting an answer — was true, and was the right thing to publish rather than a guess. It was also the thing that let us stop looking. A blank cell with a stated reason feels like rigor, and rigor is a comfortable place to stop.
Two doors we had not tried. A state’s appellate courts publish for free and quote the statutes they apply — that opened Georgia, Mississippi and Tennessee, and it is recorded on the adultery page in detail. And a question about whether a provision exists is answered by a table of contents, not by the text of a section — that opened New Mexico. Neither is clever. Both took an afternoon after two days of knocking on a locked front door.
If you can read something we have marked unreadable on any page, send it. We would rather publish a finding with your name on it than keep a clean-looking table.
Three of the four blanks closed on 1 October, and not by finding a better code mirror. Georgia, Mississippi and Tennessee each route the official code to a commercial publisher, which is outside what this site will cite — but each state’s own appellate courts publish for free, and they quote the provisions they apply. Tennessee’s § 36-4-112 is described and partly quoted by the Court of Appeals in Gilliam v. Gilliam, 776 S.W.2d 81 (1988), which also puts the burden of alleging and proving condonation on the defendant. Mississippi’s doctrine is set out in Ashburn v. Ashburn, 2006-CA-00554-COA (27 November 2007) and the must-be-pleaded rule restated in Denham v. Denham, 2020-CA-00675-COA (1 February 2022). Georgia’s § 19-5-4 we read on two independent free reproductions of the code, which is weaker provenance than the rest of this column, so we are saying so here rather than letting the cell look like its neighbors.
The Cusp is not a law firm and does not provide legal, financial or clinical advice. This page records what statutes say and the date we read them. Condonation is an area where the written rule is unusually thin — several states make it a mandatory bar without ever defining it — which means case law does work the statute does not show. If the answer matters to a filing, take the citation to someone licensed in your state. And if you are deciding whether to try again, decide that on its own terms. This page is about what the law does afterwards, not about what you should do.
The questions at two in the morning is the place to start if the decision itself is what you are sitting with. What getting back together does to a divorce case covers the rest of the mechanics — abatement, dismissal, and what a court treats as resuming the marriage. Adultery and alimony covers what the affair itself costs.